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Simstich, S; Zullig, T; D'Aurizio, F; Biasotto, A; Colao, A; Isidori, AM; Lenzi, A; Fauler, G; Kofeler, HC; Curcio, F; Herrmann, M.
The impact of different calibration matrices on the determination of insulin-like growth factor 1 by high-resolution-LC-MS in acromegalic and growth hormone deficient patients
CLIN BIOCHEM. 2023; 114: 95-102.
Doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2023.02.008
Web of Science
PubMed
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FullText_MUG
- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Herrmann Markus
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Simstich Sebastian
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Fauler Günter
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Köfeler Harald
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Züllig Thomas
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- Objectives: Calibration is an important source of variability in liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) methods for insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). This study investigated the impact of different calibrator matrices on IGF-1 measurements by LC-MS. Moreover, the comparability of immunoassays and LC-MS was assessed.Design & Methods: Calibrators from 12.5 to 2009 ng/ml were prepared by spiking WHO international Standard (ID 02/254 NIBSC, UK) into the following matrices: native human plasma, fresh charcoal-treated human plasma (FCTHP), old charcoal-treated human plasma, deionized water, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and rat plasma (RP). A validated in-house LC-MS method was calibrated repeatedly with these calibrators. Then, serum samples from 197 growth hormone excess and deficiency patients were analysed with each calibration.Results: The seven calibration curves had different slopes leading to markedly different patient results. The largest differences in IGF-1 concentration from the median (interquartile range) was observed with the calibrator in water and the calibrator in RP (336.4 [279.6-417.0] vs. 112.5 [71.2-171.2], p < 0.001). The smallest difference was observed with calibrators in FCTHP and BSA (141.8 [102.0-198.5] vs. 127.9 [86.9-186.0], p < 0.049). Compared to LC-MS with calibrators in FCTHP, immunoassays showed relevant proportional bias (range:-43% to-68%), constant bias (range: 22.84 to 57.29 ng/ml) and pronounced scatter. Comparing the immunoassays with each other revealed proportional bias of up to 24%.Conclusions: The calibrator matrix is critical for the measurement of IGF-1 by LC-MS. Regardless of the calibrator matrix, LC-MS shows poor agreement with immunoassays. Also, the agreement between different immunoassays is variable.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1)
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Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass
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Spectrometry (LC-HRMS)
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Online Solid Phase Extraction (OSPE)
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Quantification
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Hormone
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Peptide
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Serum