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Sallmon, H; Gutti, RK; Ferrer-Marin, F; Liu, ZJ; Sola-Visner, MC.
Increasing platelets without transfusion: is it time to introduce novel thrombopoietic agents in neonatal care?
J Perinatol. 2010; 30(12):765-9 Doi: 10.1038/jp.2010.50
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Sallmon Hannes
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Abstract:
The Food and Drug Administration recently approved two novel thrombopoiesis-stimulating agents, Romiplostim (AMG-531, Nplate) and Eltrombopag (Promacta), for the treatment of adults with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. For physicians taking care of critically ill neonates, this offers the opportunity of decreasing platelet transfusions and potentially improving the outcomes of neonates with severe and prolonged thrombocytopenia. However, several developmental factors need to be taken into consideration. First, the population of thrombocytopenic neonates likely to benefit from these agents needs to be carefully selected. Second, the mechanisms underlying neonatal and adult thrombocytopenia differ from each other and are incompletely understood, and pre-clinical evidence suggests that the response of neonates to thrombopoietic factors might be different from that of adults. Finally, the potential non-hematopoietic effects of thrombopoietin have not been well established. Here, we will discuss these issues in detail, and will highlight the critical developmental differences between neonates and adults that need to be considered as we think about introducing these agents into neonatal care.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult - administration & dosage
Age Factors - administration & dosage
Apoptosis - drug effects
Benzoates - adverse effects, therapeutic use
Brain - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug - administration & dosage
Drug Approval - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Hydrazines - adverse effects, therapeutic use
Infant, Newborn - administration & dosage
Neurons - drug effects
Patient Selection - administration & dosage
Platelet Transfusion - administration & dosage
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - blood, drug therapy
Pyrazoles - adverse effects, therapeutic use
Receptors, Fc - therapeutic use
Receptors, Thrombopoietin - agonists
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - adverse effects, therapeutic use
Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune - blood, drug therapy
Thrombopoiesis - drug effects
Thrombopoietin - adverse effects, therapeutic use
United States - administration & dosage
United States Food and Drug Administration - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
thrombocytopenia
neonate
thrombopoietin
thrombopoietic growth factors
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