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Sallmon, H; Hoene, V; Weber, SC; Dame, C.
Differentiation of human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by all-trans retinoic acid activates the interleukin-18 system.
J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2010; 30(2):55-8 Doi: 10.1089/jir.2009.0036
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Sallmon Hannes
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Abstract:
The clinical prognosis of children with high-stage neuroblastoma is still poor. Therapeutic approaches include surgery and cellular differentiation by retinoic acid, but also experimental interleukin-based immune modulation. However, the molecular mechanisms of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced differentiation of neuroblastoma cells are incompletely understood. Herein, we examined the effect of ATRA on the activity of the interleukin-18 (IL-18) system in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. It is shown that SH-SY5Y cells express IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) and the secreted antagonist IL-18-binding protein (IL-18BP), but no IL-18. SH-SY5Y cells are highly sensitive to ATRA treatment and react by cellular differentiation from a neuroblastic toward a more neuronal phenotype. This was associated with induction of IL-18 and reduction of IL-18BP expression, while IL-18R expression remained stable. Thereby, we identified the IL-18 system as a novel target of ATRA in neuroblastoma cells that might contribute to the therapeutic properties of retinoids in treatment of neuroblastoma.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Interleukin-18 - immunology
Neuroblastoma - immunology, pathology
Receptors, Interleukin-18 - biosynthesis
Tretinoin - pharmacology

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