Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Reynolds, L; Beckmann, J; Kurz, A.
Perioperative complications of hypothermia.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2008; 22(4):645-57
Doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2008.07.005
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Kurz Andrea
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- Abstract:
- Perioperative hypothermia is a common and serious complication of anesthesia and surgery and is associated with many adverse perioperative outcomes. It prolongs the duration of action of inhaled and intravenous anesthetics as well as the duration of action of neuromuscular drugs. Mild core hypothermia increases thermal discomfort, and is associated with delayed post anaesthetic recovery. Mild hypothermia significantly increases perioperative blood loss and augments allogeneic transfusion requirement. Only 1.9 degrees C core hypothermia triples the incidence of surgical wound infection following colon resection and increases the duration of hospitalization by 20%. Hypothermia adversely affects antibody- and cell-mediated immune defences, as well as the oxygen availability in the peripheral wound tissues. Furthermore mild hypothermia triples the incidence of postoperative adverse myocardial events. Thus, even mild hypothermia contributes significantly to patient care costs and needs to be avoided.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Anesthesia, General - adverse effects
- Animals - administration & dosage
- Body Temperature Regulation - physiology
- Humans - administration & dosage
- Hypothermia - etiology, physiopathology, prevention & control
- Perioperative Care - economics, methods
- Postoperative Complications - etiology, physiopathology, prevention & control
- Shivering - physiology
- Surgical Procedures, Operative - adverse effects