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Banfi, C; Clayton, FJ; Steiner, AF; Finke, S; Kemeny, F; Landerl, K; Gobel, SM.
Transcoding counts: Longitudinal contribution of number writing to arithmetic in different languages
J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL. 2022; 223: 105482
Doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2022.105482
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Banfi Chiara
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- Abstract:
- Number writing involves transcoding from number words (e.g., "thirty-two") to written digit strings (32) and is an important unique predictor of arithmetic. The existing longitudinal evidence about the relation between transcoding and arithmetic is mostly language specific. In languages with number word inversion (e.g., German), the order of tens and units is transposed in spoken num-ber words compared with Arabic numbers. This makes transcoding more challenging than in languages without number word inver-sion (e.g., English). In the current study, we aimed to understand whether the contribution of number writing to the development of arithmetic is similar in languages with and without number word inversion. German-speaking children (n = 166) and English-speaking children (n = 201) were followed over the first 3 years of primary school. In a series of multiple linear regressions, we tested whether number writing of multi-digit numbers was a significant unique predictor of arithmetic after controlling for well-known non-numerical predictors (nonverbal reasoning and working memory) and numerical predictors (symbolic and
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Arithmetic
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