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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Irschik, S; Stelzl, S; Golej, J; Schlager, G; Zimpfer, D; Herbst, C; Michel-Behnke, I; Kitzmüller, E; Base, E; Hermon, M.
Direct postoperative protein S100B and NIRS monitoring in infants after pediatric cardiac surgery enrich early mortality assessment at the PICU.
Heart Lung. 2020; 49(6):731-736 Doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.08.014
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Zimpfer Daniel
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Neuromonitoring using plasmatic biomarkers such as S100B and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) represents a standard procedure for detecting cerebral damage after cardiac surgery. Their use in pediatric clinical assessment, however, is negligible. OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to evaluate the predictive role of S100B levels and cerebral oxygenation in postoperative pediatric cardiac patients for survival and potential cerebral injuries. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of infants after cardiac surgery. Primary outcome was survival until discharge. Intra/postoperative vital signs and laboratory data were measured and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Seven out of 226 infants were non-survivors. Non-survivors had significantly lower cerebral saturation than survivors, as well as elevated S100B values at admission, associated with lower arterial pressure and higher serum lactate levels. CONCLUSION: Although significant differences of S100B and crO2 values between survivors and non-survivors were found, no critical thresholds could be established from the data. Nevertheless, changes from the norm in these parameters should raise awareness for critical clinical development.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Child - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Infant - administration & dosage
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric - administration & dosage
Oxygen - administration & dosage
Retrospective Studies - administration & dosage
S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit - administration & dosage
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Cardiac surgery
S100B
NIRS
Survival
Neuromonitoring
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