Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Koutp, A; Sadoghi, P; Petritsch, J; Skias, C; Grechenig, P; Andrianakis, A; Feigl, GC.
Anatomic-Topographic Investigation of the Branches of the Dorsal Ramus of Thoracic Spinal Nerves.
Pain Med. 2022; 23(11):1869-1874
Doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac072
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Koutp Amir
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Feigl Georg
- Grechenig Peter Franz
- Sadoghi Patrick
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- Abstract:
- INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous radiofrequency facet denervation (PRFD) by thermocoagulation is a useful treatment for nonspecific thoracic pain syndrome. To guarantee that maximal thermal lesion is applied to the nerve, it is essential to have precise knowledge of the topography of the thoracic dorsal branches of the spinal nerves. This special anatomy was investigated, and the results were compared with the existing technique for PRFD, where the active needle tip is placed in the junction of the superior articular process and the transverse process. METHODS: Twenty thoracic spines of cadavers (10 females and 10 males) embalmed according to Thiel's method were bilaterally dissected. After careful removal of skin and subcutaneous fat tissue, the lateral and medial branches were traced centrally. In addition, the articular branch to the thoracic facet joint was traced peripherally. The distance of the medial branch to the inferior articular process at the level of the nerve passing the superior costotransverse ligament was measured. RESULTS: The dorsal branch bifurcates into lateral and medial branches medial to the superior costotransverse ligament. The medial branch runs laterally first to pass in between two parts of the intertransverse ligament running dorsally and to turn medially superficial to this ligament. The zygapophysial branch always originated from the medial branch passing the inferior articular process laterally by running caudally to turn medially and send branches to the capsule of the zygapophyseal joint. The distance of the medial branch lateral to the inferior articular process was constantly 3 mm. CONCLUSIONS: The current technique of PRFD at the thoracic spine targets the medial branch distal to the separation of the articular branch, rendering the lesion ineffective at denervating the zygapophyseal joint. For selective thermocoagulation of the articular branches of the thoracic zygapophyseal joint, a new technique should be developed. We propose an anatomically informed needle position that can now be confirmed clinically.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Male - administration & dosage
- Female - administration & dosage
- Humans - administration & dosage
- Spinal Nerves - pathology
- Zygapophyseal Joint - innervation
- Thoracic Vertebrae - administration & dosage
- Thoracic Nerves - anatomy & histology
- Cadaver - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Facet Joint
- Medial Branches
- Mid-Thoracic Pain
- Back Pain
- Thoracolumbar Region
- Spinal Interventions