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Preusser, M; Wolfsberger, S; Haberler, C; Breitschopf, H; Czech, T; Slavc, I; Harris, AL; Acker, T; Budka, H; Hainfellner, JA.
Vascularization and expression of hypoxia-related tissue factors in intracranial ependymoma and their impact on patient survival.
Acta Neuropathol. 2005; 109(2):211-6 Doi: 10.1007/s00401-004-0938-8
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Wolfsberger Stefan
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Abstract:
We investigated angiogenic patterns and expression of hypoxia-related tissue factors and their prognostic impact in 100 cases of intracranial ependymoma. Angiogenic patterns were evaluated by anti-CD34 immunolabeling. Hypoxia-related factors carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1alpha) were visualized by immunohistochemistry, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA by in situ hybridization. Expression patterns of VEGF and CA9 are similar with regard to distribution (perinecrotic) and extent. HIF-1alpha expression occurs in a significantly smaller fraction of cases and only in a few tumor cells without clear association with necrosis. Expression of VEGF and CA9, but not HIF-1alpha, is associated with a bizarre angiogenic subtype. Combined expression of two or three hypoxia markers (high hypoxia score) associates with presence of necrosis, high proliferation index, bizarre vascular pattern, and increased cellularity. Univariate analysis indicated that patients with high hypoxia score had significantly shorter survival. On multivariate analysis, only proliferation index and extent of resection remained independent predictive factors. We conclude that bizarre vascular pattern, necrosis and high hypoxia score are frequently detectable in intracranial ependymoma, but seem less important for patient outcome than tumor cell proliferation.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent - administration & dosage
Adult - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Antigens, CD34 - metabolism
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics, metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - genetics, metabolism, mortality
Carbonic Anhydrase IX - administration & dosage
Carbonic Anhydrases - genetics, metabolism
Child - administration & dosage
Child, Preschool - administration & dosage
Ependymoma - genetics, metabolism, mortality
Female - administration & dosage
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Humans - administration & dosage
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - administration & dosage
Immunohistochemistry - methods
In Situ Hybridization - methods
Infant - administration & dosage
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Neovascularization, Pathologic - administration & dosage
Regression Analysis - administration & dosage
Retrospective Studies - administration & dosage
Survival Analysis - administration & dosage
Time Factors - administration & dosage
Transcription Factors - genetics, metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics, metabolism

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
angiogenesis
ependymoma
hypoxia
immunohistochemistry
in situ hybridization
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