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Dorfer, C; Stefanits, H; Pataraia, E; Wolfsberger, S; Feucht, M; Baumgartner, C; Czech, T.
Frameless stereotactic drilling for placement of depth electrodes in refractory epilepsy: operative technique and initial experience.
Neurosurgery. 2014; 10 Suppl 4:582-90; discussion 590-1
Doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000509
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Wolfsberger Stefan
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- Abstract:
- BACKGROUND: For stereotactic implantation of depth electrodes in refractory epilepsy, both frame-based and frameless techniques have been developed. The higher versatility of current frameless techniques compared with framed-based methods is paid by the need of a standard burr hole for the implantation of 1 electrode. OBJECTIVE: To develop a frameless method that allows convenient implantation of the electrode via a percutaneous bolt as used in frame-based methods, thereby avoiding the need for a standard burr hole. METHODS: We adopted our technique from frameless stereotactic biopsy and designed the GIDE, a bone-fixated Guide for Implantation of Depth Electrodes. This reducing sleeve works as a stabilizer of the neuronavigation arm through bony contact and allows percutaneous stereotactic drilling, screwing of an implantation bolt, and placement of the depth electrode. RESULTS: Twenty-six electrodes in 7 patients (5 male and 2 female patients; median age, 19.6 years; range, 5.5-39.1 years) were successfully implanted. The overall accuracy was comparable to that of frameless stereotactic biopsy with a target deviation of 3.0±1.9 mm (mean±SD). All electrodes were within or touched the targeted anatomic structure with an adequate quality of the recordings. We encountered no hemorrhage or neurological deficit related to the depth electrode. CONCLUSION: Our technique combines the high versatility of frameless stereotaxy with the convenient implantation and fixation of the depth electrode via a percutaneous bolt used in frame-based stereotactic methods. Thus, our technique allows fast, efficient implantation of depth electrodes for intracranial electroencephalography recordings.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adolescent - administration & dosage
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Adult - administration & dosage
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Child - administration & dosage
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Child, Preschool - administration & dosage
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Cohort Studies - administration & dosage
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Electrodes, Implanted - administration & dosage
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Electroencephalography - instrumentation
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Epilepsy - surgery
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Female - administration & dosage
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Humans - administration & dosage
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Male - administration & dosage
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Neuronavigation - instrumentation, methods
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Operative Time - administration & dosage
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Reproducibility of Results - administration & dosage
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Treatment Outcome - administration & dosage
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Young Adult - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Depth electrode placement
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Frameless stereotaxy
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Stereotactic drilling