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Brunner, TB; Rupp, A; Melzner, W; Grabenbauer, GG; Sauer, R.
Esophageal cancer. A prospective phase II study of concomitant-boost external-beam chemoradiation with a top-up endoluminal boost.
Strahlenther Onkol. 2008; 184(1):15-22 Doi: 10.1007/s00066-008-1787-5
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Brunner Thomas Baptist
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: To present the results of a prospective phase II study in esophageal carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients received single doses of 1.8 Gy up to 27 Gy, then concomitant boost to a total of 50.4 Gy (PTV2 [planning target volume], single dose 1.8 Gy) and 64.8 Gy (PTV1, single dose 1.2 Gy in the morning and 1.8 Gy in the afternoon) concurrently with 800 mg/m(2)/d 5-fluorouracil and 20 mg/m(2)/d cisplatin (weeks 1 and 5). High-dose-rate brachytherapy (2-3 x 6 Gy) on Fridays of weeks 4-6 used a customized applicator facilitating central placement and circumferential dose homogeneity. RESULTS: 50 patients with squamous cell carcinoma (90%) or adenocarcinoma and mostly advanced tumor stage were treated (82% T3/T4 and 70% N1). Median overall survival (median OS 16 months; 1-year-OS 61%; 2-year OS 29%) was significantly longer for patients without nodal disease (35 vs. 11 months; p = 0.01). Hematotoxicity was grade 3 in 11/50, and grade 4 in 1/50 patients. Four percent of higher-grade nausea or vomiting occurred. Esophageal late toxicity was grade 3 in 9/50 patients, and grade 4 in 2/50 patients. CONCLUSION: Survival was excellent especially for patients without nodal disease in this dose-intensified schedule with acceptable tolerability.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy, radiotherapy
Adult - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Aged, 80 and over - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Brachytherapy - methods
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy, mortality, pathology, radiotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy - administration & dosage
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy, mortality, pathology, radiotherapy
Esophagus - radiation effects
Female - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Neoplasm Staging - administration & dosage
Prospective Studies - administration & dosage
Radiation Injuries - etiology
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - administration & dosage
Radiotherapy, Conformal - administration & dosage
Radiotherapy, High-Energy - administration & dosage
Survival Rate - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
chemoradiotherapy
concomitant boost
high-dose-rate endoluminal brachytherapy
esophageal cancer
phase II study
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