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Roth, HC; Schwaminger, SP; Schindler, M; Wagner, FE; Berensmeier, S.
Influencing factors in the CO-precipitation process of superparamagnetic iron oxide nano particles: A model based study
J MAGN MAGN MATER. 2015; 377: 81-89.
Doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.10.074
Web of Science
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Schwaminger Sebastian
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- Abstract:
- The study, presented here, focuses on the impact of synthesis parameters on the co-precipitation process of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Particle diameters between 3 and 17 nm and saturation magnetizations from 26 to 89 Am-2 kg(-1) were achieved by variation of iron salt concentration, reaction temperature, ratio of hydroxide ions to iron ions and ratio of Fe3+/Fe2+. All synthesis assays were conceived according to the "design of experiments" method. The results were fitted to significant models. Subsequent validation experiments could confirm the models with an accuracy > 95%. The characterization of the chemical composition, as well as structural and magnetic properties was carried out using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman and Mossbauer spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The results reveal that the particles' saturation magnetization can be enhanced by the employment of high iron salt concentrations and a molar ratio of Fe3+/Fe2+ below 2:1. Furthermore, the particle size can be increased by higher iron salt concentrations and a hyperstoichiometric normal ratio of hydroxide ions to iron ions of 1.4:1. Overall results indicate that the saturation magnetization is directly related to the particle size. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Iron oxide nanoparticles
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Design of experiment
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Magnetite
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Alkaline co-precipitation
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Mossbauer spectroscopy
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X-ray diffraction