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Obermueller, B; Castellani, C; Till, H; Reininger-Gutmann, B; Singer, G.
p An examination of nest-building behaviour using five different nesting materials in C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice
ANIM WELFARE. 2021; 30(4): 467-477. Doi: 10.7120/09627286.30.4.010
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Castellani Christoph
Obermüller Beate
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Reininger-Gutmann Birgit
Singer Georg
Till Holger
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Abstract:
The aim of our study was to assess the nest-building behaviour of two mouse (Mus musculus) strains using different nesting materials and examine possible sex-and housing-specific effects. Adult mice of two strains (C57BL/6J; n = 64 and BALB/cAnNCrl; n = 99) were randomly alocated to the folowing housing groups: single-housed male, single-housed female, pair-housed male and pair-housed female. One of the folowing nest-building materials was placed in each home-cage in a random order: nestlets (Plexx BV, The Netherlands), cocoons (Carfil, Belgium), wooden wool, crinklets and compact (al three, Safe, Germany). The folowing day, nests were rated applying a nest-scoring scale ranging from 0 to 10, the nests were removed, and a different nest-building material provided. In both tested strains, nestlets achieved the highest nest-building scores when compared to the other four nest-building materials. Al nest-building materials scored higher in BALB/c mice compared to C57BL/6J animals reaching statistical significance in crinklets only. Sex comparison revealed that female C57BL/6J mice only scored significantly higher using crinklets than males and BALB/c female mice were rated significantly higher using wooden wool, cocoons and compact than their male counterparts. While pair-housed C57BL/6J animals built higher-rated nests than single-housed mice in the C57BL/6J strain in all five materials tested, the scores were not significantly different in the BALB/c strain. Results of the present study reveal significant strain-, sex-and housing-related influences on the complexity of nests using different standardised building materials. Such observations need to be taken into account when planning the optimal enrichment programme for laboratory animals.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
animal welfare
behaviour
enrichment
laboratory mice
nest building
nest-building materials
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