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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Gregor, A; Pignitter, M; Trajanoski, S; Auernigg-Haselmaier, S; Somoza, V; Konig, J; Duszka, K.
Microbial contribution to the caloric restriction-triggered regulation of the intestinal levels of glutathione transferases, taurine, and bile acid
GUT MICROBES. 2021; 13(1): 1992236 Doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1992236 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

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Abstract:
Recently we showed that caloric restriction (CR) triggers an increase in the levels of free taurine, taurine-conjugated bile acids (BA), and other taurine conjugates in intestinal mucosa while decreasing glutathione (GSH) levels in wild-type male mice. In the current project, we decided to investigate whether the microbiota is involved in the response to CR by depleting gut bacteria. The antibiotics treatment diminished CR-specific increase in the levels of free taurine and its conjugates as well as upregulated expression and activity of GSH transferases (GST) in the intestinal mucosa. Further, it diminished a CR-related increase in BAs levels in the liver, plasma, and intestinal mucosa. Transplant of microbiota from CR mice to ad libitum fed mice triggered CR-like changes in MGST1 expression, levels of taurine and taurine conjugates in the mucosa of the ileum. We show for the first time, that microbiota contributes to the intestinal response to CR-triggered changes in BA, taurine, and GST levels.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Caloric restriction
microbiota
bile acids
taurine
glutathione
intestine
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