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Joura, EA; Ulied, A; Vandermeulen, C; Figueroa, MR; Seppa, I; Aguado, JJH; Ahonen, A; Reich, O; Virta, M; Perino, A; Tuser, MP; Peters, K; Origoni, M; Raspagliesi, F; Tjalma, WAA; Tummers, P; Woelber, L; Nieminen, P; van Damme, P; Sehouli, J; Ruiz, GF; Brucker, S; Fehm, T; Cheon, K; Rawat, S; Luxembourg, A; Wittke, F.
Immunogenicity and safety of a nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in women 27 & ndash;45 years of age compared to women 16 & ndash;26 years of age: An open-label phase 3 study
VACCINE. 2021; 39(20): 2800-2809. Doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.074
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Reich Olaf
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Abstract:
Background: Efficacy of the nine-valent human papillomavirus (9vHPV; HPV types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) vaccine was demonstrated in a phase 3 study in women 16-26 years of age. We present a phase 3 immunogenicity and safety study of the 9vHPV vaccine in women 27-45 versus 16-26 years of age. Methods: This international, open-label study (NCT03158220) was conducted in women 16-45 years of age. Participants (16-26 years, n = 570 and 27-45 years, n = 642) received a three-dose 9vHPV vaccination regimen (day 1, month 2, month 6). Month 7 geometric mean titers (GMTs) and seroconversion percentages to anti-HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 were assessed. Participants were followed for safety throughout the study. Results: At month 7, anti-HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 GMTs in women 27-45 years were compared to those in women 16-26 years of age. The primary hypothesis of non-inferiority of anti-HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58 GMTs in older versus younger women was met. The lower bound of the GMT ratio 95% confidence interval (27-45 years to 16-26 years) was 0.60-0.67 depending on HPV type, exceeding the non-inferiority margin of 0.5 for all HPV types. Month 7 seroconversion percentages in women 27- 45 years of age were >99% for all HPV types. Injection-site and vaccine-related systemic adverse events (AEs) were observed in 87.5% and 25.1% of women 16-26 years, and 85.2% and 24.1% of women 27- 45 years of age, respectively; no vaccine-related serious AEs were reported and no deaths occurred during the study. Conclusions: The 9vHPV vaccine elicited non-inferior anti-HPV GMTs in women 27-45 years compared with women 16-26 years of age for HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58. The vaccine was generally well tolerated with a similar AE profile across the age groups. These data support bridging 9vHPV vaccine efficacy findings in women 16-26 years to women 27-45 years of age. Clinical trial registration NCT03158220. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Adult vaccination
Cervical cancer
HPV prophylaxis
Human papillomavirus
Nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine
Precancer
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