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Sudarski, S; Apfaltrer, P; Nance, JW; Meyer, M; Fink, C; Hohenberger, P; Leidecker, C; Schoenberg, SO; Henzler, T.
Objective and subjective image quality of liver parenchyma and hepatic metastases with virtual monoenergetic dual-source dual-energy CT reconstructions: an analysis in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
Acad Radiol. 2014; 21(4): 514-522. Doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.01.001
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Apfaltrer Paul
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Abstract:
To compare in dual-energy CT (DECT) conventionally reconstructed polyenergetic images (PEI) at 120 kVp to virtual monoenergetic images (MEI) at different kiloelectron volt (keV) levels for evaluation of liver and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) hepatic metastases with regard to objective (IQob) and subjective image quality (IQsub) assessed by two readers of varying experience. Image quality was correlated to patient size and compared between PEI and MEI. From 50 examinations of 17 GIST patients (12 with hepatic metastases) undergoing abdominal dual-source DECT for staging, therapy monitoring or follow-up, PEI and nine MEI in 10-keV intervals from 40 to 120 keV were reconstructed. Liver contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) and metastasis-to-liver ratios were calculated. MEI reconstructions with the highest IQob were compared to PEI for IQsub by one experienced reader (ER) and one inexperienced reader (IR). Patients' diameters were correlated to IQob and IQsub ratings. MEI at 70 keV had the highest IQob with equal liver CNR and metastasis-to-liver ratio compared to PEI. The ER rated 70-keV MEI and PEI equally high (median 4), whereas the IR rated IQsub best in 70-keV MEI (median 5). Unlike in PEI, IQsub ratings in 70-keV MEI were not correlated to patient size. MEI at 70 keV provided an IQob equivalent to PEI. Regarding the IR, IQsub was improved in 70-keV MEI compared to PEI and less dependent on patient size. Therefore, IRs might improve their diagnostic confidence in the assessment of hepatic GIST metastases by evaluating MEI reconstructions at 70 keV. Copyright © 2014 AUR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Aged -
Clinical Competence -
Female -
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - diagnosis
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - secondary
Humans -
Image Enhancement - methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Male -
Middle Aged -
Observer Variation -
Radiation Dosage -
Radiation Protection - methods
Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection - methods
Reproducibility of Results -
Sensitivity and Specificity -
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
User-Computer Interface -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Dual-source CT
dual-energy CT
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
hepatic metastasis
virtual monoenergetic imaging
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