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Bakota, B; Kopljar, M; Baranovic, S; Miletic, M; Marinovic, M; Vidovic, D.
Should we abandon regional anesthesia in open inguinal hernia repair in adults?
Eur J Med Res. 2015; 20:76-76
Doi: 10.1186/s40001-015-0170-0
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Bakota Bore
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- Abstract:
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Inguinal hernia repair is a common worldwide surgical procedure usually done in the outpatient setting. The purpose of this systematic review is to make an evidence-based meta-analysis to determine the possible benefits of regional (neuraxial block) anesthesia compared to general anesthesia in open inguinal hernia repair in adults. Cochrane Library, Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, SCI-EXPANDED, SCOPUS as well as trial registries, conference proceedings and reference lists were searched. Only randomized controlled trials (RCT) that compare neuraxial block (spinal or/and epidural) anesthesia (NABA) and general anesthesia (GA) were included. Main outcome measures were postoperative complications, urinary retention and postoperative pain. Seven RCTs were included in this review. A total of 308 patients were analyzed with 154 patients in each group. Overall complications were evenly distributed in NABA and in GA group [OR 1.17, 95 % CI (0.52-2.66)]. Urinary retention was statistically less frequent in GA group compared to NABA group [OR 0.25, 95 % CI (0.08-0.74)]. Movement-associated pain score 24 h after surgery was significantly lower in NABA group [SMD 5.59, 95 % CI (3.69-7.50)]. Time of first analgesia application was shorter in GA group [SMD 8.99, 95 % CI 6.10-11.89]. Compared to GA, NABA appears to be a more adequate technique in terms of postoperative pain control. However, when GA is applied, patients seem to have less voiding problems.
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Adult -
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Anesthesia, Conduction -
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Hernia, Inguinal - surgery
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Humans -
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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic -
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Treatment Outcome -
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Hernia
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Meta-analysis
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Systematic review
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Regional anesthesia
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General anesthesia
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Complications