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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb

Riederer, M; Wallner, M; Schweighofer, N; Fuchs-Neuhold, B; Rath, A; Berghold, A; Eberhard, K; Groselj-Strele, A; Staubmann, W; Peterseil, M; Waldner, I; Mayr, JA; Rothe, M; Holasek, S; Maunz, S; Pail, E; van, der, Kleyn, M.
Distinct maternal amino acids and oxylipins predict infant fat mass and fat-free mass indices.
Arch Physiol Biochem. 2023; 129(3):563-574 Doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1846204
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Berghold Andrea
Eberhard Katharina
Groselj-Strele Andrea
Holasek Sandra Johanna
Schweighofer Natascha
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Abstract:
Interested in maternal determinants of infant fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index (FFMI), considered as predictors for later development of obesity, we analysed amino acids (AA) and oxylipins in maternal serum and breast milk (BM). FMI and FFMI were calculated in 47 term infants aged 4 months (T4). Serum AA were analysed in pregnancy (T1, T2) and 6-8 weeks postpartum (T3). At T3, AA and oxylipins were analysed in BM. Biomarker-index-associations were identified by regression analysis. Infant FMI (4.1 ± 1.31 kg/m2; MW ± SD) was predicted by T2 proline (R2 adj.: 7.6%, p = .036) and T3 BM 11-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic-acid (11-HETE) and 13-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic-acid (13-HDHA; together:35.5% R2 adj., p < .001). Maternal peripartum antibiotics (AB) emerged as confounders (+AB: 23.5% higher FMI; p = .025). Infant FFMI (12.1 ± 1.19 kg/m2; MW ± SD) was predicted by histidine (R2 adj.: 14.5%, p < .001) and 17-HDHA (BM, R2 adj.:19.3%, p < .001), determined at T3. Confirmed in a larger cohort, the parameters could elucidate connections between maternal metabolic status, nutrition, and infant body development.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Female - administration & dosage
Pregnancy - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Infant - administration & dosage
Oxylipins - administration & dosage
Body Composition - administration & dosage
Amino Acids - administration & dosage
Child Development - administration & dosage
Obesity - administration & dosage
Amines - administration & dosage
Hydroxy Acids - administration & dosage
Body Mass Index - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Infant body composition
oxylipins
amino acids
fat mass index
maternal biomarkers
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