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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb

Ruiz-Santaquiteria, M; de Castro, S; Toro, MA; de Lucio, H; Gutiérrez, KJ; Sánchez-Murcia, PA; Jiménez, MÁ; Gago, F; Jiménez-Ruiz, A; Camarasa, MJ; Velázquez, S.
Trypanothione reductase inhibition and anti-leishmanial activity of all-hydrocarbon stapled α-helical peptides with improved proteolytic stability.
Eur J Med Chem. 2018; 149(16):238-247 Doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.071
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Sánchez Murcia Pedro Alejandro
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Abstract:
Trypanothione reductase (TryR) is a well-established target in the search for novel antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial agents. We have previously identified linear and lactam-bridged 13-residue peptides derived from an α-helical region making up part of the dimeric interface of Leishmania infantum TryR (Li-TryR) which prevent trypanothione reduction by disrupting enzyme dimerization. We now show that i,i + 4 side-chain cross-linking with an all-hydrocarbon staple stabilizes the helical structure of these peptides and significantly improves their resistance to protease cleavage relative to previous linear and cyclic lactam analogues. Interestingly, replacement of the amide bridge by the hydrocarbon staple at the same cyclization positions generates derivatives (2 and 3) that similarly inhibit oxidoreductase activity of the enzyme but unexpectedly stabilize the TryR homodimer. The most proteolytically stable peptide 2 covalently linked to oligoarginines displayed potent in vitro leishmanicidal activity against L. infantum parasites. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Drug Stability -
Hydrocarbons - chemistry
Leishmania infantum - drug effects
NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases - antagonists & inhibitors
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - pharmacology
Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical -
Proteolysis -
Protozoan Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Stapled peptides
Protein-protein interactions
Trypanothione reductase
Leishmania infantum
Cell-penetrating peptides
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