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Dadfar, M; Lester, D; Turan, Y; Beshai, JA; Unterrainer, HF.
Religious spiritual well-being: results from Muslim Iranian clinical and non-clinical samples by age, sex and group.
J RELIG SPIRITUAL A. 2020;
Doi: 10.1080/15528030.2020.1818161
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Unterrainer Human-Friedrich
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- Abstract:
- The aim of the present study was to compare religious spiritual well-being between three Muslim Iranian samples: old and middle-aged adults, university students and psychiatric outpatients. The sample was a convenience sample of 561 individuals in Tehran, Iran, who completed the Multidimensional Inventory for Religious Spiritual Well-Being (MI-RSWB 48). The psychiatric outpatients had lower General Religiosity (GR), Hope Transcendent (HT), Transcendent component and total scores than the community residents, but higher Forgiveness (FO) scores. For the non-clinical females, the community residents had lower Hope Immanent (HI), GR, Connectedness (CO), Immanent component, Transcendent component and total scores and higher HT scores. We conclude that religious spiritual well-being differs between Muslim Iranian clinical and non-clinical samples, and also by age.
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Religious spiritual well-being
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Muslim
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Iranians
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age groups
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gender