Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Shrestha, N; Bacsa, B; Ong, HL; Scheruebel, S; Bischof, H; Malli, R; Ambudkar, IS; Groschner, K.
TRIC-A shapes oscillatory Ca2+ signals by interaction with STIM1/Orai1 complexes.
PLoS Biol. 2020; 18(4):e3000700
Doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000700
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Groschner Klaus
- Shrestha Niroj
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Bacsa Bernadett
- Bischof Helmut
- Malli Roland
- Scherübel-Posch Susanne
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- Abstract:
- Trimeric intracellular cation (TRIC) channels have been proposed to modulate Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and determine oscillatory Ca2+ signals. Here, we report that TRIC-A-mediated amplitude and frequency modulation of ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2)-mediated Ca2+ oscillations and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-induced cytosolic signals is based on attenuating store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Further, TRIC-A-dependent delay in ER Ca2+ store refilling contributes to shaping the pattern of Ca2+ oscillations. Upon ER Ca2+ depletion, TRIC-A clusters with stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and Ca2+-release-activated Ca2+ channel 1 (Orai1) within ER-plasma membrane (PM) junctions and impairs assembly of the STIM1/Orai1 complex, causing a decrease in Orai1-mediated Ca2+ current and SOCE. Together, our findings demonstrate that TRIC-A is a negative regulator of STIM1/Orai1 function. Thus, aberrant SOCE could contribute to muscle disorders associated with loss of TRIC-A.
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