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Lackner, A; Heber, D; Bosch, P; Adelsmayr, G; Duftner, C; Ficjan, A; Gretler, J; Hermann, J; Husic, R; Graninger, WB; Dejaco, C.
Ultrasound verified enthesophytes are associated with radiographic progression at entheses in psoriatic arthritis.
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020; 59(10):2893-2897
Doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa028
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Dejaco Christian
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Lackner Angelika
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Adelsmayr Gabriel
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Bosch Philipp
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Ficjan Anja
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Graninger Winfried
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Gretler Judith
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Hermann Josef
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Husic Rusmir
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- Abstract:
- OBJECTIVES: The aim of this prospective study was to examine whether ultrasound or clinical abnormalities at enthesal sites predict radiographic progression at entheses in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS: Consecutive PsA patients were included and subjected to clinical and ultrasound assessments at 14 entheses at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Radiographs were performed at 0 and 12 months. By US, we investigated structural (erosions, osteophytes) and inflammatory changes [grey scale (0-32) and power Doppler (0-14, range global ultrasound score 0-140)], and radiographs were evaluated for enthesophytes and erosions (score range 0-56). Multivariate regression models were conducted to identify the possible association of clinical and ultrasound findings with radiographic progression. RESULTS: We examined 83 patients at baseline, of whom 43 (51.8%) had complete clinical, ultrasound and X-ray data. Twenty-four of 43 patients (55.8%) developed radiographic progression of entheses. These patients were younger (49.6 vs 59.3, P =0.005), had shorter disease duration (9.7 vs 17.9 years, P=0.015) and lower clinical disease activity at 6-months [disease activity in psoriatic arthritis (DAPSA) 6.7 vs 17.0, P=0.018] as compared with patients without progression. Non-progressors had higher ultrasound enthesophyte scores at baseline than progressors (20 vs 15, P<0.05). The multivariate regression analysis revealed that 48.6% of the variance of the X-ray score at 12-months follow-up (RegcoeffB = 0.827, P=0.000) could be explained by the baseline US enthesophyte score. CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that radiographic progression at entheses is linked with age, disease duration and ultrasound verified enthesophytes at baseline. No other ultrasound parameter predicted radiographic progression at entheses.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Age Factors - administration & dosage
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Arthritis, Psoriatic - diagnostic imaging
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Disease Progression - administration & dosage
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Enthesopathy - diagnostic imaging
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Humans - administration & dosage
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Middle Aged - administration & dosage
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Prospective Studies - administration & dosage
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Radiography - administration & dosage
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Regression Analysis - administration & dosage
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Ultrasonography - administration & dosage
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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psoriatic arthritis
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entheses
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radiographic progression
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enthesophytes
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ultrasound