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Schwinger, W; Klass, V; Benesch, M; Lackner, H; Dornbusch, HJ; Sovinz, P; Moser, A; Schwantzer, G; Urban, C.
Feasibility of high-dose interleukin-2 in heavily pretreated pediatric cancer patients.
Ann Oncol. 2005; 16(7):1199-1206 Doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi226 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Schwinger Wolfgang
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Benesch Martin
Dornbusch Hans Jürgen
Lackner Herwig
Ritter-Sovinz Petra
Schwantzer Gerold
Urban Ernst-Christian
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Abstract:
Background: The administration of high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) seems to be a therapeutic option for children with refractory and metastatic solid malignancies. Methods: We prospectively studied treatment-related toxicities, quality of life and laboratory parameters in 10 children with progressive or metastatic solid tumors (metastatic osteosarcoma, n=4; neuroblastoma stage IV, n=3; metastatic Ewing's sarcoma, n=2; metastatic Wilms' tumor, n=1) during IL-2 therapy. Patients were scheduled to receive five cycles of high-dose IL-2 by continuous infusion for 5 days every 3 weeks. Results: All patients developed fever > 39 degrees C and influenza-like symptoms, with a significant decrease in Karnofsky score. In two patients treatment had to be stopped after three cycles because of severe side-effects. During IL-2 therapy a statistical significant increase in white blood cells (WBC), creatinine, gamma-glutamyltransferase, C-reactive protein, glucose and body weight was observed. In contrast, red blood cells, platelets, protein, albumin and cholinesterase significantly decreased. When results from day 1 of the first and of the fifth cycle were compared, an increase of WBC and a decrease of alkaline phosphatase was shown. No constant quantitative changes in total lymphocytes and subsets were observed during IL-2 therapy. Conclusions: IL-2 treatment in children with refractory and relapsed solid malignancies is associated with severe, but reversible, side-effects. However, five of the 10 patients with diseases of worst prognosis could be rescued by this treatment.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Child -
Child, Preschool -
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug -
Feasibility Studies -
Female -
Humans -
Interleukin-2 - administration & dosage Interleukin-2 - therapeutic use
Male -
Neoplasms - classification Neoplasms - drug therapy

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
cancer
children
interleukin-2
side-effects
toxicity
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