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Hoyer, DP; Mathé, Z; Gallinat, A; Canbay, AC; Treckmann, JW; Rauen, U; Paul, A; Minor, T.
Controlled Oxygenated Rewarming of Cold Stored Livers Prior to Transplantation: First Clinical Application of a New Concept.
Transplantation. 2016; 100(1):147-152
Doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000915
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Mathe Zoltan
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- Abstract:
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Abrupt temperature shift from hypothermia to normothermia incurred on reperfusion of organ grafts has been delineated as a genuine factor contributing to reperfusion injury and graft dysfunction after transplantation.
In a first clinical series of 6 patients, cold-stored livers, all allocated by the rescue offer mechanism by Eurotransplant, were subjected to machine-assisted slow controlled oxygenated rewarming (COR) for 90 minutes before engrafting. A historical cohort of 106 patients basically similar in graft (all rescue offer organs) and recipient factors was used for comparison.
The clinical benefit of COR was documented by a significant reduction by approximately 50% in peak serum transaminases after transplantation compared to untreated controls (AST 563.5 vs. 1204 U/L, P = 0.023). After 6 months graft survival was 100% in the COR group and 80.9% in the controls (P = 0.24). Respective patient survival was 100% and 84.7% (P = 0.28). Real-time assessment of glucose concentration in the perfusion solution correlated well with postoperative synthetic graft function (r = 0.78; P < 0.02). All treated recipients had normal liver function after a 6-month follow-up and are well and alive.
This first clinical application suggests that controlled graft rewarming after cold storage is a feasible and safe method in clinical praxis and might become an adjunct in organ preservation.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adult -
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Aged -
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Aged, 80 and over -
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Case-Control Studies -
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Cold Ischemia - adverse effects
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Cold Ischemia - mortality
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End Stage Liver Disease - diagnosis
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End Stage Liver Disease - mortality
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End Stage Liver Disease - surgery
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Feasibility Studies -
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Female -
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Graft Survival -
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Hepatectomy -
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Humans -
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Liver Function Tests -
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Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
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Liver Transplantation - methods
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Liver Transplantation - mortality
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Oxygen - adverse effects
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Oxygen - therapeutic use
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Perfusion - adverse effects
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Perfusion - methods
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Perfusion - mortality
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Postoperative Complications - etiology
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Postoperative Complications - mortality
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Prospective Studies -
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Rewarming - adverse effects
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Rewarming - methods
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Rewarming - mortality
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Risk Factors -
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Time Factors -
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Treatment Outcome -