Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Wei, W; Tuna, S; Keogh, MJ; Smith, KR; Aitman, TJ; Beales, PL; Bennett, DL; Gale, DP; Bitner-Glindzicz, MAK; Black, GC; Brennan, P; Elliott, P; Flinter, FA; Floto, RA; Houlden, H; Irving, M; Koziell, A; Maher, ER; Markus, HS; Morrell, NW; Newman, WG; Roberts, I; Sayer, JA; Smith, KGC; Taylor, JC; Watkins, H; Webster, AR; Wilkie, AOM; Williamson, C; NIHR BioResource–Rare Diseases; 100,000 Genomes Project–Rare Diseases Pilot; Ashford, S; Penkett, CJ; Stirrups, KE; Rendon, A; Ouwehand, WH; Bradley, JR; Raymond, FL; Caulfield, M; Turro, E; Chinnery, PF.
Germline selection shapes human mitochondrial DNA diversity.
Science. 2019; 364(6442):
Doi: 10.1126/science.aau6520
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- Study Group Mitglieder der Med Uni Graz:
- Kovacs Gabor
- Olschewski Andrea
- Olschewski Horst
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- Abstract:
- Approximately 2.4% of the human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome exhibits common homoplasmic genetic variation. We analyzed 12,975 whole-genome sequences to show that 45.1% of individuals from 1526 mother-offspring pairs harbor a mixed population of mtDNA (heteroplasmy), but the propensity for maternal transmission differs across the mitochondrial genome. Over one generation, we observed selection both for and against variants in specific genomic regions; known variants were more likely to be transmitted than previously unknown variants. However, new heteroplasmies were more likely to match the nuclear genetic ancestry as opposed to the ancestry of the mitochondrial genome on which the mutations occurred, validating our findings in 40,325 individuals. Thus, human mtDNA at the population level is shaped by selective forces within the female germ line under nuclear genetic control, which ensures consistency between the two independent genetic lineages. Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
- Female -
- Genetic Variation -
- Genome, Mitochondrial -
- Humans -
- Maternal Inheritance -
- Ovum - growth & development
- Selection, Genetic -