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Canepa, M; Franssen, FME; Olschewski, H; Lainscak, M; Böhm, M; Tavazzi, L; Rosenkranz, S.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Gaps in Patients With Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
JACC Heart Fail. 2019; 7(10):823-833
Doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.05.009
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Olschewski Horst
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Heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) coincide in a significant number of patients. Recent population-based registries suggest that spirometry is largely underused in patients with HF to diagnose comorbid COPD and that patients with COPD frequently do not receive the recommended beta-blocker (BB) treatment. This state-of-the-art review summarizes: 1) current challenges in the implementation of recommended spirometry for COPD diagnosis in patients with HF; and 2) current underuse and underdosing of BBs in patients with HF and COPD despite guideline recommendations. Open issues in the therapeutic management of patients with HF and COPD are discussed in the third section, including the use of the nonselective BB carvedilol, target BB doses in patients with HF and COPD, BB and bronchodilator management during HF hospitalization with and without COPD exacerbation, and the use of BBs in patients with COPD with right HF or free from cardiovascular disease. The whole scenario described herein advocates for a bipartisan initiative to drive immediate attention to the translation of guideline recommendations into clinical practice for patients with HF with co-occurring COPD.
Copyright © 2019 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Administration, Inhalation -
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Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
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Adrenergic beta-Agonists - therapeutic use
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Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use
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Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
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Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
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Bronchodilator Agents - therapeutic use
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Disease Progression -
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Diuretics - therapeutic use
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Guideline Adherence -
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Heart Failure - complications
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Heart Failure - drug therapy
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Heart Failure - physiopathology
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Hospitalization -
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Humans -
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Muscarinic Antagonists - therapeutic use
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Practice Guidelines as Topic -
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
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Pulmonary Medicine -
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Referral and Consultation -
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Severity of Illness Index -
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Spirometry -
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airflow limitation
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beta-blockers
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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heart failure
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spirometry