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Emran, AA; Marzese, DM; Menon, DR; Hammerlindl, H; Ahmed, F; Richtig, E; Duijf, P; Hoon, DS; Schaider, H.
Commonly integrated epigenetic modifications of differentially expressed genes lead to adaptive resistance in cancer.
EPIGENOMICS-UK. 2019; 11(7): 732-737. Doi: 10.2217/epi-2018-0173 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Schaider Helmut
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Richtig Erika
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Abstract:
Aim: To investigate the integrated epigenetic regulation of acquired drug resistance in cancer. Materials & methods: Our gene expression data of five induced drug-tolerant cell models, one resistant cell line and one publicly available drug-resistant dataset were integrated to identify common differentially expressed genes and pathways. ChIP-seq and DNA methylation by HM450K beadchip were used to study the epigenetic profile of differential expressed genes. Results & conclusion: Integrated transcriptomic analysis identified a common 'viral mimicry' related gene signature in induced drug-tolerant cells and the resistant state. Analysis of the epigenetic regulation revealed a common set of down-regulated genes, which are marked and regulated by a concomitant loss of H3K4me3, gain of H3K9me3 and increment of regional DNA methylation levels associated with tumor suppressor genes and apoptotic signaling.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
adaptive resistance
differentially expressed genes
DNA methylation
epigenetic remodeling
IDTC
induced drug-tolerant cell
LINE-1
repressive histone marks
viral mimicry
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