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Emran, AA; Marzese, DM; Menon, DR; Hammerlindl, H; Ahmed, F; Richtig, E; Duijf, P; Hoon, DS; Schaider, H.
Commonly integrated epigenetic modifications of differentially expressed genes lead to adaptive resistance in cancer.
EPIGENOMICS-UK. 2019; 11(7): 732-737.
Doi: 10.2217/epi-2018-0173
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PubMed
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Schaider Helmut
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Richtig Erika
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- Abstract:
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Aim: To investigate the integrated epigenetic regulation of acquired drug resistance in cancer. Materials & methods: Our gene expression data of five induced drug-tolerant cell models, one resistant cell line and one publicly available drug-resistant dataset were integrated to identify common differentially expressed genes and pathways. ChIP-seq and DNA methylation by HM450K beadchip were used to study the epigenetic profile of differential expressed genes. Results & conclusion: Integrated transcriptomic analysis identified a common 'viral mimicry' related gene signature in induced drug-tolerant cells and the resistant state. Analysis of the epigenetic regulation revealed a common set of down-regulated genes, which are marked and regulated by a concomitant loss of H3K4me3, gain of H3K9me3 and increment of regional DNA methylation levels associated with tumor suppressor genes and apoptotic signaling.
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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adaptive resistance
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differentially expressed genes
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DNA methylation
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epigenetic remodeling
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IDTC
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induced drug-tolerant cell
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LINE-1
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repressive histone marks
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viral mimicry