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Presser, A; Lainer, G; Kretschmer, N; Schuehly, W; Saf, R; Kaiser, M; Kalt, MM.
Synthesis of Jacaranone-Derived Nitrogenous Cyclohexadienones and Their Antiproliferative and Antiprotozoal Activities.
Molecules. 2018; 23(11): Doi: 10.3390/molecules23112902 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Kretschmer Nadine
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Abstract:
The cytotoxic and antiprotozoal activities of the phytoquinoide, jacaranone, and related compounds have been an ongoing topic in recent drug discovery. Starting from the natural product-derived cyclohexadienone scaffold, a series of nitrogen-containing derivatives were synthesized and subsequently evaluated for their antiproliferative and antiprotozoal activity. Anticancer potency was analyzed using different types of cancer cell lines: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer, CCRF-CEM leukemia, HCT-116 colon cancer, U251 glioblastoma, and, in addition, non-tumorigenic MRC-5 lung fibroblasts. Antiproliferative activities at micromolar concentrations could be shown. Antiprotozoal activity was assessed against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense STIB900. For all compounds, selectivity indices (SI) were calculated based on assessed cytotoxicity towards L6 cells. In addition, the structure-activity-relationships and physicochemical parameters of these compounds are discussed.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemistry
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Biological Products - chemistry
Biological Products - pharmacology
Cell Line -
Cell Survival -
Cyclohexenes - chemical synthesis
Cyclohexenes - chemistry
Cyclohexenes - pharmacology
Humans -
Molecular Structure -
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests -
Phytochemicals - chemistry
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
antiproliferative activity
antiprotozoal activity
green chemistry
natural products
jacaranone
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