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Kretschmer, N; Blunder, M; Kunert, O; Rechberger, GN; Bauer, R; Schuehly, W.
Cytotoxic furanogermacranolides from the flowers of Helianthus angustifolius.
Planta Med. 2011; 77(17):1912-1915
Doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1279994
Web of Science
PubMed
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Kretschmer Nadine
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- Abstract:
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The dichloromethane extract of the flowers of Helianthus angustifolius L. (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) was investigated in vitro for its cytotoxic activity using human cancer cell lines: CCRF-CEM leukemia, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer, U251 glioblastoma, HCT 116 colon cancer cells, and the human lung fibroblast cell line MRC-5. Cytotoxicity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of four related heliangolide-type sesquiterpene lactones. The structures were elucidated by means of NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Of the investigated compounds, 8-methacrylyl-4,15-iso-atriplicolide (1) showed the highest activity against all tested cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.26 ± 0.01 µM for CCRF-CEM cells to 4.22 ± 0.26 µM for MRC-5 cells.
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
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Cell Line, Tumor -
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Flowers - chemistry
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Helianthus - chemistry
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Humans -
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Inhibitory Concentration 50 -
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Lactones - chemistry
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Plant Extracts - chemistry
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Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
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Sesquiterpenes - isolation & purification
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Helianthus angustifolius
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Asteraceae
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heliangolide
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isoatriplicolide
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cancer cell lines
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MRC-5 lung fibroblast cells