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Stadlmaier, E; Spary, A; Tillich, M; Pilger, E.
Midaortic syndrome and celiac disease: a case of local vasculitis.
Clin Rheumatol. 2005; 24(3):301-304 Doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-1044-y (- Case Report)
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Pilger Ernst
Spary Andreas
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Abstract:
Midaortic syndrome is a variety of aortic coarctation, located in the distal thoracic aorta, the abdominal aorta or both, involving the intestinal and renal vessels, usually presenting with renovascular arterial hypertension. Underlying conditions are thought to be Takayasu's arteritis, von Recklinghausen's disease, and connate hypoplasia. Celiac disease is an inflammation in the small intestine, triggered by an allergic reaction to gluten. It is known to be associated with a variety of other autoimmune disorders, e.g., dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring's disease), insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and IgA nephropathy. We describe the case of a young woman who presented with claudication of the lower limbs, therapy-refractory arterial hypertension, and untreated celiac disease. We found a midaortic syndrome, characterized by severe stenosis of the infrarenal aorta, of both renal arteries (more pronounced on the right side) and of the inferior mesenteric artery. We assume that-after having excluded other possible pathogeneses-the underlying condition is a local vasculitis in the abdominal aorta and the renal and mesenteric arteries due to the chronic inflammation of untreated celiac disease. We performed a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty together with implantation of two stents into the infrarenal aorta and the right renal artery and started treating the celiac disease by dietary intervention. The patient is now under regular medical control and observation.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Angiography -
Angioplasty, Balloon -
Aorta, Abdominal - radiography
Aortic Coarctation - complications
Autoantibodies - immunology
Biopsy - immunology
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation
Celiac Disease - complications
Diagnosis, Differential - complications
Duodenum - pathology
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal - pathology
Female - pathology
Follow-Up Studies - pathology
Gliadin - immunology
Humans - immunology
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - immunology
Positron-Emission Tomography - immunology
Renal Artery - radiography
Stents - radiography
Syndrome - radiography
Takayasu Arteritis - diagnosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - diagnosis
Transglutaminases - immunology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
arterial hypertension
celiac disease
midaortic syndrome
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
stent implantation
vasculitis
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