Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Oliveira, H; Bednarkiewicz, A; Falk, A; Fröhlich, E; Lisjak, D; Prina-Mello, A; Resch, S; Schimpel, C; Vrček, IV; Wysokińska, E; Gorris, HH.
Critical Considerations on the Clinical Translation of Upconversion Nanoparticles (UCNPs): Recommendations from the European Upconversion Network (COST Action CM1403).
Adv Healthc Mater. 2019; 8(1):e1801233
Doi: 10.1002/adhm.201801233
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Fröhlich Eleonore
- Schimpel Christa
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- Abstract:
- The unique photoluminescent properties of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted worldwide research interest and inspired many bioanalytical applications. The anti-Stokes emission with long luminescence lifetimes, narrow and multiple absorption and emission bands, and excellent photostability enable background-free and multiplexed detection in deep tissues. So far, however, in vitro and in vivo applications of UCNPs are restricted to the laboratory use due to safety concerns. Possible harmful effects may originate from the chemical composition but also from the small size of UCNPs. Potential end users must rely on well-founded safety data. Thus, a risk to benefit assessment of the envisioned combined therapeutic and diagnostic ("theranostic") applications is fundamentally important to bridge the translational gap between laboratory and clinics. The COST Action CM1403 "The European Upconversion Network-From the Design of Photon-Upconverting Nanomaterials to Biomedical Applications" integrates research on UCNPs ranging from fundamental materials synthesis and research, detection instrumentation, biofunctionalization, and bioassay development to toxicity testing. Such an interdisciplinary approach is necessary for a better and safer theranostic use of UCNPs. Here, the status of nanotoxicity research on UCNPs is compared to other nanomaterials, and routes for the translation of UCNPs into clinical applications are delineated.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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- Nanoparticles - adverse effects, chemistry
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- Translational Research, Biomedical - administration & dosage
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- bioimaging
- efficacy quality and safety (EQS)
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- theranostics