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Painsi, C; Patscheider, M; Inzinger, M; Lange-Asschenfeldt, B; Quehenberger, F; Wolf, P.
Patient perspectives on treating psoriasis with classic inpatient dithranol therapy: a retrospective patient survey.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2015; 13(11):1156-1163
Doi: 10.1111/ddg.12820
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Painsi Clemens
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Wolf Peter
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Inzinger Martin
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Quehenberger Franz
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- Abstract:
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Evidence of the efficacy of dithranol and patient perspectives on the treatment is scant.
Using a telephone interview survey, we collected retrospective data from 63 patients (41 men [65.1 %] and 22 women [34.9 %]) who had been treated with classic inpatient dithranol (CID). PsoRA (www.psoriasisregistry.at) was used to obtain clinical data and treatment responses, which were then correlated with the interview responses.
Fifty-two (82.5 %) patients achieved a PASI75 and 51 (81 %) a PASI90 response within a median of 12.5 (range: 3 to 25) days. Ten out of twelve (83 %) patients showed a satisfactory response to CID (PASI75 or greater reduction) despite the fact that they had previously failed to adequately respond to methotrexate, oral retinoids, cyclosporine, or ustekinumab. Overall, patients recalled a median recurrence-free interval of four (95 % CI: 3-9) months after responding to CID, which was positively correlated with the patients' recommendation of (p = 0.018) and their overall high satisfaction with the treatment (p = 0.012).
Despite the known limitations of CID, this survey indicates that dithranol remains a highly efficacious and valuable treatment option as induction therapy in psoriasis. CID can be effective in patients who have failed to respond to systemic therapy, including traditional agents and biologics.
© 2015 Deutsche Dermatologische Gesellschaft (DDG). Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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