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Michel, NA; Zirlik, A; Wolf, D.
CD40L and Its Receptors in Atherothrombosis-An Update.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2017; 4(3):40-40
Doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2017.00040
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Anto Michel Nathaly
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Zirlik Andreas
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- Abstract:
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CD40L (CD154), a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily, is a co-stimulatory molecule that was first discovered on activated T cells. Beyond its fundamental role in adaptive immunity-ligation of CD40L to its receptor CD40 is a prerequisite for B cell activation and antibody production-evidence from more than two decades has expanded our understanding of CD40L as a powerful modulator of inflammatory pathways. Although inhibition of CD40L with neutralizing antibodies has induced life-threatening side effects in clinical trials, the discovery of cell-specific effects and novel receptors with distinct functional consequences has opened a new path for therapies that specifically target detrimental properties of CD40L. Here, we carefully evaluate the signaling network of CD40L by gene enrichment analysis and its cell-specific expression, and thoroughly discuss its role in cardiovascular pathologies with a specific emphasis on atherosclerotic and thrombotic disease.
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CD40L
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CD40 signaling
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cardiovascular diseases
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atherosclerosis
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thrombosis
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inflammation