Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Chen, CH; Chen, MC; Gibbs, H; Kwon, SU; Lo, S; On, YK; Rosman, A; Suwanwela, NC; Tan, RS; Tirador, LS; Zirlik, A.
Antithrombotic treatment for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: The Asian agenda.
INT J CARDIOL. 2015; 191(20): 244-253.
Doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.369
Web of Science
PubMed
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FullText_MUG
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Zirlik Andreas
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- Abstract:
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart arrhythmia. Untreated AF incurs a considerable burden of stroke and associated healthcare costs. Asians have AF risk factors similar to Caucasians and a similarly increased risk of AF-related stroke; however, with a vast and rapidly ageing population, Asia bears a disproportionately large disease burden. Urgent action is warranted to avert this potential health crisis. Antithrombotic therapy with oral anticoagulants is the most effective means of preventing stroke in AF and is a particular priority in Asia given the increasing disease burden. However, AF in Asia remains undertreated. Conventional oral anticoagulation with warfarin is problematic in Asia due to suboptimal control and a propensity among Asians to warfarin-induced intracranial haemorrhage. Partly due to concerns about intracranial haemorrhage, there are considerable gaps between AF treatment guidelines and clinical practice in Asia, in particular overuse of antiplatelet agents and underuse of anticoagulants. Compared with warfarin, new direct thrombin inhibitors and Factor Xa inhibitors are non-inferior in preventing stroke and significantly reduce the risk of life-threatening bleeding, particularly intracranial bleeding. These agents may therefore provide an appropriate alternative to warfarin in Asian patients. There is considerable scope to improve stroke prevention in AF in Asia. Key priorities include: early detection of AF and identification of asymptomatic patients; assessment of stroke and bleeding risk for all AF patients; evidence-based pharmacotherapy with direct-acting oral anticoagulant agents or vitamin K antagonists for AF patients at risk of stroke; controlling hypertension; and awareness-raising, education and outreach among both physicians and patients. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- - ethnology
- Asian Continental Ancestry Group - ethnology
- Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
- Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy
- Atrial Fibrillation - ethnology
- Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
- Humans -
- Stroke - diagnosis
- Stroke - ethnology
- Stroke - prevention & control
- Treatment Outcome -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Antithrombotic
- Asia
- Atrial fibrillation
- Oral anticoagulant
- Prevention
- Stroke