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Wolf, D; Stachon, P; Bode, C; Zirlik, A.
Inflammatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis.
HAMOSTASEOLOGIE. 2014; 34(1): 63-71. Doi: 10.5482/HAMO-13-09-0050
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Zirlik Andreas
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Abstract:
Throughout the last two decades inflammation has been recognized as the central mechanism underlying atherogenesis. A multitude of basic science work demonstrates the pivotal role of inflammatory processes during every step of atherosclerotic plaque formation: From initiation via propagation to complication. This review describes some of the key mechanisms involved with a particular focus on the diverse group of inflammatory cells and their subsets that distinctly contribute to atherogenic and anti-atherogenic phenomena. Furthermore, we summarize the controlling action of a tight network of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokines orchestrating the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effector functions. Finally, the current status of clinical trials evaluating anti-inflammatory/immune-modulatory treatment strategies is summarized and an outlook for future therapeutic implications is provided.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Atherosclerosis - immunology
Blood Vessels - immunology
Cytokines - immunology
Humans -
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Immunologic Factors - immunology
Inflammation - immunology
Models, Cardiovascular -
Models, Immunological -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Atherosclerosis
inflammation
mechanisms
inflammatory cells
clinical trials
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