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SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb

Jenks, JD; Hoenigl, M.
Treatment of Aspergillosis.
J Fungi (Basel). 2018; 4(3): Doi: 10.3390/jof4030098 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Hönigl Martin
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Abstract:
Infections caused by Aspergillus spp. remain associated with high morbidity and mortality. While mold-active antifungal prophylaxis has led to a decrease of occurrence of invasive aspergillosis (IA) in those patients most at risk for infection, breakthrough IA does occur and remains difficult to diagnose due to low sensitivities of mycological tests for IA. IA is also increasingly observed in other non-neutropenic patient groups, where clinical presentation is atypical and diagnosis remains challenging. Early and targeted systemic antifungal treatment remains the most important predictive factor for a successful outcome in immunocompromised individuals. Recent guidelines recommend voriconazole and/or isavuconazole for the primary treatment of IA, with liposomal amphotericin B being the first alternative, and posaconazole, as well as echinocandins, primarily recommended for salvage treatment. Few studies have evaluated treatment options for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), where long-term oral itraconazole or voriconazole remain the treatment of choice.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Aspergillus
posaconazole
amphotericin
isavuconazole
voriconazole
itraconzole
invasive aspergillosis
chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
diagnosis
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