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Krstic, J; Obradovic, H; Kukolj, T; Mojsilovic, S; Okic-Dordevic, I; Bugarski, D; Santibanez, JF.
An Overview of Interleukin-17A and Interleukin-17 Receptor A Structure, Interaction and Signaling.
Protein Pept Lett. 2015; 22(7): 570-578.
Doi: 10.2174/0929866522666150520145554
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PubMed
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Krstic Jelena
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- Abstract:
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Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and its receptor (IL-17RA) are prototype members of IL-17 ligand/receptor family firstly identified in CD4+ T cells, which comprises six ligands (IL-17A to IL- 17F) and five receptors (IL-17RA to IL-17RE). IL-17A is predominantly secreted by T helper 17 (Th17) cells, and plays important roles in the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. IL-17RA is widely expressed, and forms a complex with IL-17RC. Binding of IL-17A to this receptor complex triggers the activation of several intracellular signaling pathways. In this review, we aimed to summarize literature data about molecular features of IL-17A and IL-17RA from gene to mature protein. We are also providing insight into regulatory mechanisms, protein structural conformation, including ligand-receptor interaction, and an overview of signaling pathways. Our aim was to compile the data on molecular characteristics of IL-17A and IL-17RA which may help in the understanding of their functions in health and disease.
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Animals -
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Humans -
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Interleukin-17 - chemistry
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Interleukin-17 - metabolism
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Protein Binding -
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 - chemistry
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 - metabolism
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Signal Transduction -
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Expression
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Interleukin-17
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interleukin-17 receptor A
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receptor interaction
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regulation
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signaling pathways