Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Minigalieva, I; Bushueva, T; Fröhlich, E; Meindl, C; Öhlinger, K; Panov, V; Varaksin, A; Shur, V; Shishkina, E; Gurviсh, V; Katsnelson, B.
Are in vivo and in vitro assessments of comparative and combined toxicity of the same metallic nanoparticles compatible, or contradictory, or both? A juxtaposition of data obtained in respective experiments with NiO and Mn3O4 nanoparticles.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2017; 109(Pt 1):393-404
Doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.032
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Fröhlich Eleonore
- Meindl Claudia
- Öhlinger Kristin Anna
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- Abstract:
- Comparative and combined damaging effects of NiO and Mn3O4 nanoparticles were estimated on cultures of several established human cell lines. The cytotoxicity indices used were: (a) reduction in cellular dehydrogenase activity, (b) decrease in the ATP-content, (c) for SH-SY5Y cells also decrease in the tyrosine hydroxylase content. The combined cytotoxicity was modeled using the Response Surface Methodology. When assessing the stability of metal oxide nanoparticles (MeO-NPs) in cultural media used by us, we found that the addition of the fetal bovine serum (FBS) to them renders NiO-NPs and, to even greater extent, Mn3O4-NPs exponentially slow soluble while without FBS their dissolution was virtually undetectable. At the same time, sedimentation of these MeO-NPs noticeably slowed down in the presence of the same FBS. We have found dependence of cell damage on concentrations of MeO-NPs and higher cytotoxicity of Mn3O4-NP compared with NiO-NP. Thus, comparative assessment of the NPs unspecific toxicity obtained in our animal experiments was reproduced by the "in vitro" tests. However, with respect to manganese-specific brain damage "in vivo" discovered previously, present experiments on neurons "in vitro" showed only a certain enhancing effect of Mn3O4-NP on the action of NiO-NP, but the role of NiO-NP in the combination prevailed. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Cell Line -
- Humans -
- Manganese Compounds - chemistry
- Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
- Metal Nanoparticles - toxicity
- Nickel - chemistry
- Nickel - toxicity
- Oxidation-Reduction -
- Oxides - chemistry
- Oxides - toxicity
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- Manganese oxide
- Nickel oxide
- Nanoparticles
- In vitro toxicity