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Drobnjak, T; Gizurarson, S; Gokina, NI; Meiri, H; Mandalá, M; Huppertz, B; Osol, G.
Placental protein 13 (PP13)-induced vasodilation of resistance arteries from pregnant and nonpregnant rats occurs via endothelial-signaling pathways.
Hypertens Pregnancy. 2017; 36(2):186-195
Doi: 10.1080/10641955.2017.1295052
[OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Huppertz Berthold
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- Abstract:
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Placental protein 13 (PP13) induces hypotension in rats. This study aims to evaluate PP13 effects on isolated uterine arteries from nonpregnant and mid-pregnant rats. Vessels were isolated, cannulated, and pressurized to 50 mmHg within an arteriograph, preconstricted and exposed to increasing PP13 concentrations (10-13-10-8 M). PP13 elicited 38-50% arterial vasodilation with half-maximum response (EC50) = 1 pM. The relaxation was mediated by activating the endothelial-signaling pathways of prostaglandin and nitric oxide (NO). Accordingly, these results encourage evaluation of PP13 as a possible therapy for gestational diseases characterized by insufficient uteroplacental blood flow and/or maternal hypertension.
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Animals -
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Benzyl Compounds -
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Calcium - metabolism
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Cyclooxygenase 1 - metabolism
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Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
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Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
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Female -
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Galectins - physiology
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Imidazoles -
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Membrane Proteins - metabolism
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Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
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Pregnancy -
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Pregnancy Proteins - physiology
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Pregnancy, Animal - physiology
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Rats -
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley -
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Uterine Artery - physiology
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Vasodilation -
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eNOS
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prostacyclin (PGI(2))
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uterine vasculature
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endothelial layers
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preeclampsia