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Muik, M; Schindl, R; Fahrner, M; Romanin, C.
Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) current, structure, and function.
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012; 69(24): 4163-4176.
Doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-1072-8
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Schindl Rainer
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Store-operated Ca(2+) entry describes the phenomenon that connects a depletion of internal Ca(2+) stores to an activation of plasma membrane-located Ca(2+) selective ion channels. Tremendous progress towards the underlying molecular mechanism came with the discovery of the two respective limiting components, STIM and Orai. STIM1 represents the ER-located Ca(2+) sensor and transmits the signal of store depletion to the plasma membrane. Here it couples to and activates Orai, the highly Ca(2+)-selective pore-forming subunit of Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) channels. In this review, we focus on the molecular steps that these two proteins undergo from store-depletion to their coupling, the activation, and regulation of Ca(2+) currents.
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Calcium - chemistry
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Calcium - metabolism
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Calcium Channels - chemistry
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Calcium Channels - metabolism
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Calcium Channels - physiology
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Calcium Signaling - physiology
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Membrane Proteins - chemistry
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Membrane Proteins - metabolism
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Membrane Proteins - physiology
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Models, Biological -
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Neoplasm Proteins - chemistry
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Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
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Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
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ORAI1 Protein -
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Protein Structure, Tertiary -
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Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 -
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STIM1
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Orai
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STIM1/Orai interaction
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Orai gating
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STIM1 structure