Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Schindl, R; Weghuber, J; Romanin, C; Schweyen, RJ.
Mrs2p forms a high conductance Mg2+ selective channel in mitochondria.
Biophys J. 2007; 93(11): 3872-3883.
Doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.112318
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Schindl Rainer
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- Abstract:
- Members of the CorA-Mrs2-Alr1 superfamily of Mg(2+) transporters are ubiquitous among pro- and eukaryotes. The crystal structure of a bacterial CorA protein has recently been solved, but the mode of ion transport of this protein family remained obscure. Using single channel patch clamping we unequivocally show here that the mitochondrial Mrs2 protein forms a Mg(2+)-selective channel of high conductance (155 pS). It has an open probability of approximately 60% in the absence of Mg(2+) at the matrix site, which decreases to approximately 20% in its presence. With a lower conductance ( approximately 45 pS) the Mrs2 channel is also permeable for Ni(2+), whereas no permeability has been observed for either Ca(2+), Mn(2+), or Co(2+). Mutational changes in key domains of Mrs2p are shown either to abolish its Mg(2+) transport or to change its characteristics toward more open and partly deregulated states. We conclude that Mrs2p forms a high conductance Mg(2+) selective channel that controls Mg(2+) influx into mitochondria by an intrinsic negative feedback mechanism.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Cell Membrane Permeability - physiology
- Ion Channel Gating - physiology
- Ion Channels - physiology
- Magnesium - metabolism
- Membrane Potentials - physiology
- Mitochondria - physiology
- Mitochondrial Proteins -
- Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism