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Derler, I; Schindl, R; Fritsch, R; Romanin, C.
Gating and permeation of Orai channels.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2012; 17(24): 1304-1322.
Doi: 10.2741/3988
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Schindl Rainer
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- Abstract:
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Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channels mediate a sustained Ca2+ influx following depletion of endoplasmic reticulum stores. This signalling cascade that triggers T-cell activation or mast cell degranulation involves STIM1, the Ca2+ sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Ca2+ selective Orai channel in the plasma membrane. This review describes the molecular mechanism (s) governing the STIM1/Orai signalling machinery. Moreover, we provide an overview on additional proteins modulating or interacting with the STIM1/Orai1 system. A structure-function relationship highlights regions within STIM1/Orai proteins contributing to activation, permeation and inactivation of CRAC currents.
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Animals -
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Ion Channel Gating -
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Signal Transduction -
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STIM1
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Orai
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CRAC
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Activation
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Permeation
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Gating
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Inactivation
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Review