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Paar, C; Hammerl, V; Blessberger, H; Stekel, H; Steinwender, C; Berg, J.
Conditions of High Resolution Melting Analysis on the Cobas z480 Instrument for the Genotyping of VKORC1 in the Clinical Routine Laboratory.
Clin Lab. 2016; 62(12):2461-2467
Doi: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2016.160616
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Berg Jörg
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- Abstract:
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High resolution melting (HRM) of amplicons is a simple method for genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Albeit many applications reported, HRM seems to be rarely used in clinical laboratories. The suitability of HRM-PCR for the clinical laboratory was investigated for genotyping of SNPs of the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex unit 1 gene.
About 100 DNA samples were analyzed by two different HRM-PCRs on the Cobas z480 instrument and compared with a PCR with fluorescently labeled probes (HybProbe-PCR) on the LightCycler 2.0 instrument as reference.
Reliable genotyping with 100% matching results was obtained, when the amplicon size was small (63 bp) and DNA input was limited by e.g., sample dilution with salt-free water.
DNA extracted by differing methods may be used for genotyping by HRM-PCR. Compared with HybProbe-PCR, HRM-PCR on the Cobas z480 instrument allows for higher through-put, however, at the cost of a higher degree of laboratory standardization and a slower turnaround.
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Equipment Design -
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Genetic Testing - instrumentation
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Genetic Testing - methods
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Genotype -
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High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - instrumentation
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Humans -
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Nucleic Acid Denaturation -
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Polymerase Chain Reaction - instrumentation
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Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide -
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Predictive Value of Tests -
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Reproducibility of Results -
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Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases - genetics
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genotyping
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SNP
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LightCycler
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real-time PCR
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FRET-probes
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high resolution melting
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HRM
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VKORC1