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Reiter, G; Reiter, U; Kovacs, G; Adelsmayr, G; Greiser, A; Stalder, AF; Olschewski, H; Fuchsjäger, M.
Counter-clockwise vortical blood flow in the main pulmonary artery in a patient with patent ductus arteriosus with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging case report.
BMC Med Imaging. 2016; 16(1):45 Doi: 10.1186/s12880-016-0150-z (- Case Report) [OPEN ACCESS]
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Reiter Gert
Reiter Ursula
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Adelsmayr Gabriel
Fuchsjäger Michael
Kovacs Gabor
Olschewski Horst
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: In patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH), duration of vortical blood flow along the main pulmonary artery enables estimation of the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) non-invasively. It remains to date not known, if this method is applicable in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and abnormal aortic-to-pulmonary shunting. CASE PRESENTATION: The present case analyzes the effect of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) on pulmonary artery flow patterns in PAH (mPAP from right heart catheterization, 75 mmHg). PH-associated vortical blood flow, which is typically observed rotating in a clockwise direction when viewed in right ventricular outflow tract orientation, was found nested in PDA left-to-right shunting. Even though rotating counter-clockwise, duration of vortical flow translated into correct non-invasive mPAP estimate. CONCLUSIONS: This case indicates that PH-associated vortex rotation is not restricted to clockwise direction, and that vortex-based estimation of elevated mPAP might also be feasible in patients with PAH and PDA.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Blood Flow Velocity - administration & dosage
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent - diagnostic imaging, physiopathology
Hemodynamics - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnostic imaging, physiopathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods
Male - administration & dosage
Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology
Young Adult - administration & dosage

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
4D blood flow
Patent ductus arteriosus
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
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