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Einspieler, C; Peharz, R; Marschik, PB.
Fidgety movements - tiny in appearance, but huge in impact.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2016; 92(3 Suppl 1):S64-S70 Doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2015.12.003 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Einspieler Christa
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Marschik Peter
Peharz Robert
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Abstract:
To describe fidgety movements (FMs), i.e., the spontaneous movement pattern that typically occurs at 3-5 months after term age, and discuss its clinical relevance. A comprehensive literature search was performed using the following databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PsycINFO, and EMBASE. The search strategy included the MeSH terms and search strings ('fidgety movement*') OR [('general movement*') AND ('three month*') OR ('3 month*')], as well as studies published on the General Movements Trust website (www.general-movements-trust.info). Virtually all infants develop normally if FMs are present and normal, even if their brain ultrasound findings and/or clinical histories indicate a disposition to later neurological deficits. Conversely, almost all infants who never develop FMs have a high risk for neurological deficits such as cerebral palsy, and for genetic disorders with a late onset. If FMs are normal but concurrent postural patterns are not age-adequate or the overall movement character is monotonous, cognitive and/or language skills at school age will be suboptimal. Abnormal FMs are unspecific and have a low predictive power, but occur exceedingly in infants later diagnosed with autism. Abnormal, absent, or sporadic FMs indicate an increased risk for later neurological dysfunction, whereas normal FMs are highly predictive of normal development, especially if they co-occur with other smooth and fluent movements. Early recognition of neurological signs facilitates early intervention. It is important to re-assure parents of infants with clinical risk factors that the neurological outcome will be adequate if FMs develop normally. Copyright © 2016 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Age Factors -
Cerebral Palsy - diagnosis
Cerebral Palsy - physiopathology
Humans -
Infant -
Infant Behavior - physiology
Infant, Newborn -
Motor Activity - physiology
Movement Disorders - diagnosis
Movement Disorders - etiology
Movement Disorders - physiopathology
Neurologic Examination -
Predictive Value of Tests -
Risk Factors -
Time Factors -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Cerebral palsy
Fidgety movements
General movements
Infant
Prediction
Video analysis
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