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SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Frühwald, J; Schicho, KA; Figl, M; Benesch, T; Watzinger, F; Kainberger, F.
Accuracy of craniofacial measurements: computed tomography and three-dimensional computed tomography compared with stereolithographic models.
J Craniofac Surg. 2008; 19(1): 22-26. Doi: 10.1097/scs.0b013e318052ff1a
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Schicho Kurt
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Abstract:
In a retrospective study, distance measurements of nine children with craniofacial malformation were analyzed. The accuracy of measurements was compared when measured on a workstation using a 16-slice multidetector spiral computed tomography and on a stereolithographic model. Three different methods of defining distances were investigated: 1) on the stereolithographic plastic models, 14 distances connecting landmarks were identified with a digitizer (Polaris Tracker); 2) the same distances were defined at axial, coronal, and sagittal reformats of the computed tomography data set and measured using a Philips MX View workstation; and 3) the same 14 distances were defined at three-dimensional virtual reality models of the skulls at the same workstation. All measurements were performed with all three methods by three different readers. The following conclusions could be drawn: stereolithographic models provide a highly exact reproduction of the skull in children with craniofacial malformations. They are a reliable basis for all analytic and probatory endeavors preparing complicated surgical corrections. Three-dimensional virtual reality display modes serve significantly better for exact distance measurements on the complex surface of the human skull than planar reformats of the same computed tomography data sets.
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Acrocephalosyndactylia - diagnosis
Cephalometry - methods Cephalometry - statistics & numerical data
Child, Preschool -
Cleft Lip - diagnosis
Cleft Palate - diagnosis
Computer-Aided Design -
Craniofacial Abnormalities - diagnosis
Craniosynostoses - diagnosis
Facial Bones - pathology
Humans -
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods Imaging, Three-Dimensional - statistics & numerical data
Infant -
Microcephaly - diagnosis
Models, Anatomic -
Observer Variation -
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic - diagnosis
Plastics -
Radiology Information Systems -
Reproducibility of Results -
Retrospective Studies -
Tomography, Spiral Computed - methods Tomography, Spiral Computed - statistics & numerical data
User-Computer Interface -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
multislice CT
craniofacial malformation
stereolithographic model
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