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Lill, C; Schneider, S; Ghanim, B; Brunner, M; Heiduschka, G; Loewe, R; Thurnher, D.
Expression of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in Merkel cell carcinomas of the head and neck.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2013; 125(17-18):501-507
Doi: 10.1007/s00508-013-0406-3
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Thurnher Dietmar
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- Abstract:
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Merkel cell carcinomas (MCC) are very aggressive tumors of the sun-exposed skin with a high potential to metastasize. Little is known about the genesis of MCC and very few prognostic markers have been detected so far. The Wnt pathway protein β-catenin and the cell cycle protein cyclin D1 are two promotors of tumor growth and are expressed in a variety of malignant neoplasms such as lymphomas, thyroid, breast cancer, and many others.
Tissue samples of 27 patients with MCC were immunohistochemically stained for β-catenin and cyclin D1 and correlated with overall survival of patients. In addition, western blot analysis was carried out in the two MCC cell lines MCC-13 and MCC-26.
β-catenin showed a cytoplasmatic expression of 10-30 % in 11 samples and an expression lower than 10 % in eight samples. Nuclear staining was visible in two samples. None of the 27 samples expressed cyclin D1.
Neither cyclin D1 nor β-catenin was expressed in a statistically significant manner, concluding that the development of MCCs is independent of β-catenin and cyclin D1 expression and these proteins are not suitable as prognostic markers. We could describe the expression pattern of cyclin D1 for the first time.
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Aged -
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Aged, 80 and over -
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Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
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Carcinoma, Merkel Cell - diagnosis
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Carcinoma, Merkel Cell - metabolism
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Cyclin D1 - metabolism
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Female -
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic -
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Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis
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Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Reproducibility of Results -
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Sensitivity and Specificity -
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beta Catenin - metabolism
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Merkel cell carcinoma
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beta-catenin
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Cyclin D1
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Prognostic factor