Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Konya, V; Mjösberg, J.
Innate lymphoid cells in graft-versus-host disease.
Am J Transplant. 2015; 15(11):2795-2801
Doi: 10.1111/ajt.13394
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Konya Viktoria
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- Abstract:
- Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are lymphocytes lacking rearranged antigen receptors such as those expressed by T and B cells. ILC are important effector and regulatory cells of the innate immune system, controlling lymphoid organogenesis, tissue inflammation, and homeostasis. The family of ILC consists of cytotoxic NK cells and the more recently described noncytotoxic group 1, 2, and 3 ILC. The classification of noncytotoxic ILC-in many aspects-mirrors that of T helper cells, which is based on the expression of master transcription factors and signature cytokines specific for each subset. The IL-22 producing RORγt(+) ILC3 subset was recently found to be critical in the prevention of intestinal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) via strengthening the intestinal mucosal barrier. In this review, we summarize the current view of the immunological functions of human noncytotoxic ILC subsets and discuss the potentially beneficial features of IL-22 producing ILC3 in improving allo-HCT efficacy by attenuating susceptibility to GVHD. In addition, we explore the possibility of other ILC subsets playing a role in GVHD. © 2015 The Authors. American Journal of Transplantation published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Society of Transplant Surgeons.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Female -
- Graft Rejection -
- Graft Survival -
- Graft vs Host Disease - immunology
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
- Humans -
- Immunity, Innate - immunology
- Immunity, Innate - physiology
- Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
- Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
- Lymphocytes - immunology
- Lymphocytes - physiology
- Male -
- Organ Transplantation - adverse effects
- Organ Transplantation - methods
- Prognosis -
- T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
- Transplantation Immunology - physiology
- Transplantation, Homologous - methods