Medizinische Universität Graz Austria/Österreich - Forschungsportal - Medical University of Graz
Gewählte Publikation:
SHR Neuro Krebs Kardio Lipid Stoffw Microb
Fink, A; Benedek, M; Koschutnig, K; Pirker, E; Berger, E; Meister, S; Neubauer, AC; Papousek, I; Weiss, EM.
Training of verbal creativity modulates brain activity in regions associated with language- and memory-related demands.
Hum Brain Mapp. 2015; 36(10):4104-4115
Doi: 10.1002/hbm.22901
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
- Koschutnig Karl
- Pirker Eva
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- Abstract:
- This functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) study was designed to investigate changes in functional patterns of brain activity during creative ideation as a result of a computerized, 3-week verbal creativity training. The training was composed of various verbal divergent thinking exercises requiring participants to train approximately 20 min per day. Fifty-three participants were tested three times (psychometric tests and fMRI assessment) with an intertest-interval of 4 weeks each. Participants were randomly assigned to two different training groups, which received the training time-delayed: The first training group was trained between the first and the second test, while the second group accomplished the training between the second and the third test session. At the behavioral level, only one training group showed improvements in different facets of verbal creativity right after the training. Yet, functional patterns of brain activity during creative ideation were strikingly similar across both training groups. Whole-brain voxel-wise analyses (along with supplementary region of interest analyses) revealed that the training was associated with activity changes in well-known creativity-related brain regions such as the left inferior parietal cortex and the left middle temporal gyrus, which have been shown as being particularly sensitive to the originality facet of creativity in previous research. Taken together, this study demonstrates that continuous engagement in a specific complex cognitive task like divergent thinking is associated with reliable changes of activity patterns in relevant brain areas, suggesting more effective search, retrieval, and integration from internal memory representations as a result of the training. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
- Adult -
- Brain - physiology
- Brain Mapping -
- Cognition - physiology
- Creativity -
- Female -
- Humans -
- Language -
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -
- Male -
- Memory - physiology
- Neuropsychological Tests -
- Parietal Lobe - physiology
- Temporal Lobe - physiology
- Verbal Behavior - physiology
- Young Adult -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
- divergent thinking
- verbal creativity
- training
- functional magnetic resonance imaging
- inferior parietal cortex
- middle temporal gyrus