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Ruzsa, Z; Ungi, I; Horváth, T; Sepp, R; Zimmermann, Z; Thury, A; Jambrik, Z; Sasi, V; Tóth, G; Forster, T; Nemes, A.
Five-year experience with transradial coronary angioplasty in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction.
Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2009; 10(2):73-79
Doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2008.07.004
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Toth-Gayor Gabor
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- Abstract:
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Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via radial approach has been shown to be an alternative to femoral approach in emergency cases; however, its feasibility has been questioned. This single-center study was performed to compare the outcomes and complication rates between transradial (TR) and transfemoral (TF) PCI in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
The clinical and angiographic data of 582 consecutive STEMI patients treated with PCI between 2001 and 2006 were evaluated in a retrospective study. Forty-three patients were excluded from the present study due to cardiogenic shock or rescue PCI. Patients (n=539) were categorized into the TR group (n=167) or the TF group (n=372), and several parameters were evaluated to assess the advantages and drawbacks of TR access: access-site crossover, rate of access-site complications, procedure time, fluoroscopy time, X-ray area dose, major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 month, and consumption of angioplasty equipment.
In the TR group, the crossover rate to femoral access was 5%, while in the TF group, it was 0.8% (P<.05). There was a significant difference, in both major and minor access-site complications, between the TR group and the TF group (0% vs. 5%, P<.05, and 4% vs. 9%, P<.05, respectively). Consumption of angioplasty equipment proved to be the same for the two groups. The MACE rate was 4% in the TR group and 11% in the TF group (P<.05).
Our results suggest that the TR approach is a safe and effective way to treat STEMI; furthermore, site-related complications are less common with this approach.
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Aged -
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Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - adverse effects
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Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation
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Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
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Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
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Coronary Angiography -
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Female -
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Femoral Artery -
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
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Myocardial Infarction - therapy
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Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
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Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - antagonists & inhibitors
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Radial Artery -
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Retrospective Studies -
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Stents - statistics & numerical data
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Time Factors -
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Treatment Outcome -