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Ediebah, DE; Coens, C; Zikos, E; Quinten, C; Ringash, J; King, MT; Schmucker von Koch, J; Gotay, C; Greimel, E; Flechtner, H; Weis, J; Reeve, BB; Smit, EF; Taphoorn, MJ; Bottomley, A.
Does change in health-related quality of life score predict survival? Analysis of EORTC 08975 lung cancer trial.
Br J Cancer. 2014; 110(10):2427-2433
Doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.208
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Greimel Elfriede Renate
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- Abstract:
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Little is known about whether changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scores from baseline during treatment also predict survival, which we aim to investigate in this study.
We analysed data from 391 advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients enrolled in the EORTC 08975 study, which compared palliative chemotherapy regimens. HRQoL was assessed at baseline and after each chemotherapy cycle using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13. The prognostic significance of HRQoL scores at baseline and their changes over time was assessed with Cox regression, after adjusting for clinical and socio-demographic variables.
After controlling for covariates, every 10-point increase in baseline pain and dysphagia was associated with 11% and 12% increased risk of death with hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.11 and 1.12, respectively. Every 10-point improvement of physical function at baseline (HR=0.93) was associated with 7% lower risk of death. Every 10-point increase in pain (HR=1.08) was associated with 8% increased risk of death at cycle 1. Every 10-point increase in social function (HR=0.91) at cycle 2 was associated with 9% lower risk of death.
Our findings suggest that changes in HRQoL scores from baseline during treatment, as measured on subscales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13, are significant prognostic factors for survival.
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lung cancer
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health-related quality of life
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